【地评线】东湖评论：让志愿服务在全社会蔚然成风

2. 洗板：用洗涤液将反应板充分洗涤4-6次，向滤纸上印干。

7月7日辉瑞突然宣布，通过分拆、出售或其他交易等形式对其动物保健和营养品业务实行不同的战略选择方案。辉瑞在7月12日给记者的回复中表示，有关交易将在12到24个月内完成。

所以辉瑞选择撇掉该公司投资吸引力不大的其他业务部分。瘦身只因压力太大 与其说是一切为了股东，倒不如说辉瑞是在强压下寻求变革。罗氏转而专攻处方药与诊断这两大高利润业务领域。公司预计在2012年前将不会对这两个业务的战略选择发布进一步消息。辉瑞副总裁Lou Schmuckler曾表示:还将继续加强与全球卫生当局的关系，通过与管理机构的合作促进公司生物仿制药上市。

无论分析师的预计是否准确，辉瑞进军新兴市场将是不争的事实。去年，该药物创造了高达107亿美元的销售额。据了解，上半年中国产品质量水平有所提高，对4488家企业生产的48种4815批次产品的国家监督抽查显示，产品抽样平均合格率达到90.6%，同比提高1.7个百分点

Climate Change to Increase Yellowstone Wildfires Dramaticall 2011-07-26 19:04 · daisy An increase in wildfires due to climate change could rapidly and profoundly alter the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem An increase in wildfires due to climate change could rapidly and profoundly alter the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, according to a new study authored by environmental engineering and geography Professor Anthony Westerling of the University of California, Merced. The study by Westerling and his colleagues -- which will be published online this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences -- suggests that the expected rising temperatures caused by climate change could increase the frequency of large wildfires in Yellowstone to an unprecedented level. This is a lodgepole pine forest in the Yellowstone area regrowing after a fire. The projected increase in fires would likely cause a major shift in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, with fewer dense forests and more open woodland, grass and shrub vegetation. The change could happen by 2050, Westerling posits, with forests becoming younger, the mix of tree species changing and some forests failing to regenerate after repeated fires. This would affect the region's wildlife, hydrology, carbon storage and aesthetics. What surprised us about our results was the speed and scale of the projected changes in fire in Greater Yellowstone, Westerling said. We expected fire to increase with increased temperatures, but we did not expect it to increase so much or so quickly. We were also surprised by how consistent the changes were across different climate projections. For their study, the researchers compiled climate data from 1972 to 1999 and examined it in relation to the occurrence and size of large wildfires in the northern Rocky Mountains over the same time period. Using the resulting statistical patterns, Westerling and his coauthors projected how climate change would affect Greater Yellowstone fires through the year 2099. Large, severe fires are normal for this ecosystem. It has burned this way about every 100 to 300 years, for thousands of years, said coauthor Monica Turner, the Eugene P. Odum Professor of Ecology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. But if the current relationship between climate and large fires holds true, a warming climate will drive more frequent large fires in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in the future. In the researchers' simulations, years with no large fires -- very common in the recent past -- become extremely rare by 2050 and are all but eliminated after 2050. The projections show that after 2050, the average annual area burned is about 100,000 hectares, or nearly 400 square miles. By 2075, the average yearly burn exceeds that of the historic season of 1988, when fires claimed more than 1,200 square miles. Westerling cautioned, though, that the models used in the study will not work once the increase in fires creates a fundamental change in the ecosystem. As the landscape changes, the relationships between climate and fire would change as well. The biggest challenge for us is to understand what can happen when the ecosystem is transformed, Westerling said. Our projections also depend on the climate models we are using -- for example, if projections for winter snow pack or summer rainfall were to increase significantly, that would change our results. Westerling and his coauthors said warming alone is likely to lead to a decline in suitable habitat for tree species currently found in greater Yellowstone, and the projected increase in frequency and severity of wildfires could accelerate that process to a tipping point at which the trees may no longer regenerate. This could cause some forested areas to be converted to woodland or non-forest, and similar changes might be expected in other subalpine or boreal forests. The climatic conditions projected for the second half of this century are similar to what we see in areas of the west today that have different forest types from Yellowstone's, Westerling said. We don't know how fast those species will migrate in response to climate change, though, so the immediate response of the ecosystem is hard to predict. Because of its pristine condition, Yellowstone provides an unparalleled natural laboratory to monitor and learn from fire and ecosystem responses to climate change.Climate Change to Increase Yellowstone Wildfires Dramaticall 2011-07-26 19:04 · daisy An increase in wildfires due to climate change could rapidly and profoundly alter the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem An increase in wildfires due to climate change could rapidly and profoundly alter the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, according to a new study authored by environmental engineering and geography Professor Anthony Westerling of the University of California, Merced. The study by Westerling and his colleagues -- which will be published online this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences -- suggests that the expected rising temperatures caused by climate change could increase the frequency of large wildfires in Yellowstone to an unprecedented level. This is a lodgepole pine forest in the Yellowstone area regrowing after a fire. The projected increase in fires would likely cause a major shift in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, with fewer dense forests and more open woodland, grass and shrub vegetation. The change could happen by 2050, Westerling posits, with forests becoming younger, the mix of tree species changing and some forests failing to regenerate after repeated fires. This would affect the region's wildlife, hydrology, carbon storage and aesthetics. What surprised us about our results was the speed and scale of the projected changes in fire in Greater Yellowstone, Westerling said. We expected fire to increase with increased temperatures, but we did not expect it to increase so much or so quickly. We were also surprised by how consistent the changes were across different climate projections. For their study, the researchers compiled climate data from 1972 to 1999 and examined it in relation to the occurrence and size of large wildfires in the northern Rocky Mountains over the same time period. Using the resulting statistical patterns, Westerling and his coauthors projected how climate change would affect Greater Yellowstone fires through the year 2099. Large, severe fires are normal for this ecosystem. It has burned this way about every 100 to 300 years, for thousands of years, said coauthor Monica Turner, the Eugene P. Odum Professor of Ecology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. But if the current relationship between climate and large fires holds true, a warming climate will drive more frequent large fires in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in the future. In the researchers' simulations, years with no large fires -- very common in the recent past -- become extremely rare by 2050 and are all but eliminated after 2050. The projections show that after 2050, the average annual area burned is about 100,000 hectares, or nearly 400 square miles. By 2075, the average yearly burn exceeds that of the historic season of 1988, when fires claimed more than 1,200 square miles. Westerling cautioned, though, that the models used in the study will not work once the increase in fires creates a fundamental change in the ecosystem. As the landscape changes, the relationships between climate and fire would change as well. The biggest challenge for us is to understand what can happen when the ecosystem is transformed, Westerling said. Our projections also depend on the climate models we are using -- for example, if projections for winter snow pack or summer rainfall were to increase significantly, that would change our results. Westerling and his coauthors said warming alone is likely to lead to a decline in suitable habitat for tree species currently found in greater Yellowstone, and the projected increase in frequency and severity of wildfires could accelerate that process to a tipping point at which the trees may no longer regenerate. This could cause some forested areas to be converted to woodland or non-forest, and similar changes might be expected in other subalpine or boreal forests. The climatic conditions projected for the second half of this century are similar to what we see in areas of the west today that have different forest types from Yellowstone's, Westerling said. We don't know how fast those species will migrate in response to climate change, though, so the immediate response of the ecosystem is hard to predict. Because of its pristine condition, Yellowstone provides an unparalleled natural laboratory to monitor and learn from fire and ecosystem responses to climate change.5.广州爱健生物技术有限公司广州蓝钥匙海洋生物工程有限公司研发总部 项目将建立新一代高通量测序和生物信息分析中心、个体医疗健康管理中心。8.英中科技桥 生物岛与英国布莱德福德大学合作，引进英国高端的研发项目与中国生物科技企业进行合作，使广州成为中国主要的给药系统开发商业中心。

而开岛当天签约的26个生物科技项目昨日首揭面纱，记者了解到，该岛将打造成未来生物科技CBD，建设成为生物 经济的曼哈顿、生物金融的华尔街，主要产业发展方向为生物新药创制、生物能源、生物信息、基因工程与蛋白质工程和海洋生物等方面的研发。11.美国永生集团研发总部 拟建立世界一流的干细胞中心，运用永生卓越验证的保存科技，与相关医院合作建立世界级治疗中心。

据广州国际生物岛投资开发有限公司总经理汤敏超介绍，20112013年重点建设生物岛中部的产业服务、生活服务、酒店及生命健康服务等配 套服务设施。生物岛日前开岛，意味着将开始全球招商。该酒店名叫WintonDolphinHotel，将由设计世界著名迪拜帆船酒店的国际顶级建筑设计师打造，引入国际奢侈品牌进驻酒店 大型购物商务广场，效仿著名的法国巴黎香榭丽舍大道，更打造全广州第一个人造冲浪海滩，全力奢华打造度假商务酒店。2020年建立生物产业创新体系 生物岛坐落在广州一江中小岛，原本是个偏僻的小渔村，2000年获批准为广州国际生物岛，2006年被认定为国家生物产业基地，主要发展方向为生物制药、生物能源、生物信息、基因工程、蛋白质工程和海洋生物的研发等。

该项目的申请已获得省科技厅批准。生物岛将全球招商 欲打造成生物科技CBD 2011-07-26 17:53 · bettyzong 生物岛日前开岛，意味着将开始全球招商。同样是四面环水，同样的优美环境，生物岛和二沙岛的面积也差不多，不过和二沙岛别墅成群不同，生物岛今后不会搞房地产。汤敏超表示，目前生物 岛只配套了10万平方米的科学家公寓，将由开发公司负责建设，只租不售。

此外，酒店将有500间超国际 豪华标准的客房，豪华标准间甚至以一房一小厅为准，面积达到55平方米，拥有全球酒店首创高楼层下沉浴池，优质家具静音处理等，另有15间豪华总统套房， 每间总统套房面积超过1000平方米，并配备直升机停机坪和豪华游艇码头。而开岛当天签约的26个生物科技项目昨日首揭面纱，记者了解到，该岛将打造成未来生物科技CBD，建设成为生物经济的曼哈顿、生物金融的华尔街，主要产业发展方向为生物新药创制、生物能源、生物信息、基因工程与蛋白质工程和海洋生物等方面的研发。

7.广州市威杰生生物科技有限公司研发总部 该公司致力于血液净化系列产品的研制、开发、生产。广州蓝钥匙海洋生物工程有限公司已初步完成了海洋健康产品的技术积累，申请和授权的国家发明专利达数十项。

到2020年，要引进100家在国内外具有影响力的生物医药企业总部或研发机构，建立较为完善的生物产业创新体 系，建成完整的生物产业研发、中试、服务齐全的生物产业链，使广州国际生物岛成为华南地区乃至全国、辐射东南亚生物产业的技术创新、服务基地之一。记者同时获悉，生物岛将在东北角三江汇流之地打造一个白金五 星级豪华酒店。将打造白金五星级豪华酒店 好环境是吸引人才的重要指标，记者了解到，目前岛上的产业单元二、三期工程也已动工，预计2012年底建成并投入使用，国际创新中心和威尔登海豚酒店也 于今年动工。2.广东中医药国际临床研究中心研发总部 广东省中医科学院拟与国家中医科学院合作，成立广东省中医药临床评价研究院。6.广州喜鹊医药有限公司企业总部 主要研发糖尿病与脑中风的治疗，已获得国家十一五重大新药创制项目专项资金支持。9.瑞士洛桑生命科技园 生物岛与瑞士洛桑生命科技园建立园区战略合作机制，交流当地生物技术产业最新信息，引进和帮助国内外企业进行项目对接合作服务。

生物岛相关负责人昨日向记者介绍：生物岛到2013年，争取引进12家在国内外具有影响力的生物医药企业总部或研发机构，引进20家以上的生物产业研 发机构，引进30家以上的生物服务业机构。4.广州博济医药生物技术有限公司研发总部 博济医药致力于新药、保健食品、化妆品等健康相关产品研发服务。

3.广州国际生物科技合作交流中心研发总部 该项目拟由开发区及广州市科技和信息化局联合规划建设，定位为生物产业枢纽型国际化信息中心、生物技术国际会议与展览服务中心、生物技术国际合作项目孵化基地等等。10.广东亚联医药有限公司研发总部 该公司投资方计划与比尔盖茨基金会在中国开展疫苗合作，拟在华南地区设立其疫苗研发中心及生产基地。

部分生物科技项目列表 1.广药集团研究总院研发总部 该项目作为广药集团研发总部，从事创新药物研发工作，并作为生物岛配套的国际化新药临床前研究与服务平台他们说，走了近10个工业园，只有长沙国家生物产业基地让他们感到特别温暖，于是决定将企业办在这里。

正是有了兼容并蓄的胸襟与谦虚务实的作风，生物产业基地才得以迅速发展壮大。正是按照这张草图，该企业重点生产中药辅料，做别人忽视了的产业不到10年时间，尔康制药从当初一个产值不过几百万元的小企业，做成了即将 上市的企业。今年将有两家企业上市 今年2月17日，基地的企业永清环保上市，发行价为48元/股。2010年， 蓝思科技进出口总额超过三一集团成为湖南第一外贸企业。

食品产业（北）园，按照前店后厂的模式，打造湖南省首个集放心食品生产、 贸易为一体的产业集群和展示中心。目前，基地内还有超过5家企业正在积极筹备上市，未来几年，差不多一年可以打造一家上市公司。

现在，他的心终于落下：这里是个不错的选择。管委会没有以貌取人，热情地接待 了他们，这两位正是蓝思科技的负责人。

继2007年获批首批国家生物产业基地后，该基地去年又获批国家级新药孵化基地。荒山上建起两型新城 谁也不曾想到，1998年之前，基地刚成立时，这里还是一片荒山野岭。

电子信息（东）园，占地面积5平方公里，规划人口达将到10万人，成为商 贸繁荣、物流便利、管理规范的移动通讯产业链集群和云计算应用及产业化基地。基地负责人说，2006年，基地启动了项目 孵化资金、项目基金等，对引进的高科技人才给予支持。股票上市后，受到市场热捧。十二五期间，基地将再新增13平方公里。

一年孵化一家上市企业 长沙国家生物产业基地快速发展，年产值占湖南医药产值三分之一以上 2011-07-26 17:48 · bettyzong 近日，激素类药物世界著名企业西班牙水晶公司负责人站在长沙国家生物产业基地科创中心二期大楼外，看着公司在这里刚成立的诺凯生物医药有限公司研发中心，心回到了两年前自己飞往中国时的情形。去年，某药厂想在基地建设一个生产基地，考虑到其产生的污染较严重，基地管委会婉言谢绝。

7月5日，生物产业基地内的湖南尔康制药股份有限公司(以下 简称尔康制药)首发申请获创业板发行审核委员会通过，预计年内可上市。五年内基地将长大13平方公里 两年前的一天，基地迎来了两位特殊的客人，两个人背着牛仔包走进管委会负责人办公室后直陈来意：想在基地投资办厂。

正是这种有所为有所不为的发展思路和集群式发展的道路，短短10余年，基地形成了生物医药、电子信息和食品科技三大产业，累计创税26亿元。自2006年以来，基地医药产值连续多年占全省医药产值三分之一以上，湖南医药80%的国家一类新药在园区实 施，其中药用辅料、13个医药中间体等居全国第一位。